A imashinini imashini yongeramo amavuta mumodoka, nayo yitwa imashini yuzuza amavuta. Imashini y'amavuta igabanijwemo imashini ya pedal, intoki na pneumatike ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga igitutu. Imashini yamavuta yamaguru ifite pedal, itanga igitutu kubirenge; imashini yamavuta yintoki itanga igitutu mukanda inshuro nyinshi inkoni yumuvuduko kuri mashini hejuru no kumaboko; ikoreshwa cyane ni imashini ya pneumatike, kandi igitutu gitangwa na compressor de air. Imashini yamavuta irashobora kugaburirwa mumodoka cyangwa mubindi bikoresho bya mashini bigomba kuzuzwa amavuta binyuze mumashanyarazi ukoresheje igitutu.
Ihame ry'akazi ryaimashinini ugutwara moteri yumuyaga hamwe numwuka ucanye, gutwara piston kugirango isubire, kandi ukoreshe itandukaniro ryakarere hagati yimpera zo hejuru nu hepfo ya piston kugirango ubone umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi. Umuvuduko wibisohoka byamazi biterwa nuburinganire bwakarere kuri piston hamwe numuvuduko wa gaze itwara. Ikigereranyo cyubuso bwimpande zombi za piston gisobanurwa nkigipimo cyubuso bwa pompe kandi kigaragazwa nicyitegererezo cya pompe. Muguhindura umuvuduko wakazi, flux hamwe ningaruka zinyuranye zishobora kuboneka.
Ikindi kintu kigaragara kiranga imashini yuzuza amavuta nuko pompe itangira igahagarara burundu. Iyo imashini ya butter ikora, irashobora gutangira mu buryo bwikora ifungura imbunda ya peteroli cyangwa valve; iyo ihagaze, igihe cyose imbunda ya peteroli cyangwa valve ifunze, the imashini izahita ihagarara.
Pompe yamavuta ya gare ikorana nibikoresho bibiri byuzuzanya kandi bizunguruka, kandi ibisabwa murwego rwo hejuru ntabwo biri hejuru. Umuvuduko rusange uri munsi ya 6MPa, kandi umuvuduko wikigereranyo ni kinini. Pompe yamavuta ya gare ifite ibikoresho byizunguruka mumubiri wa pompe, kimwe gikora ikindi kigahita. Bishingiye ku gushinguranya ibyuma byombi, icyumba cyose gikora muri pompe kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri byigenga: icyumba cyo guswera nicyumba gisohora. Iyo pompe yamavuta ya gare ikora, ibikoresho byo gutwara bitwara ibikoresho bya pasiporo kuzunguruka. Iyo ibyuma byashizweho kugirango bidacika intege, habaho icyuho cyigice kuruhande rwokunywa, hanyuma amazi aranyunywa. Amazi yonsa yuzuza buri kibaya cyinyo cyibikoresho hanyuma azanwa kuruhande. Iyo ibikoresho byinjiye muri meshing, amazi arasohoka, agakora amazi yumuvuduko mwinshi hanyuma agasohoka muri pompe akoresheje icyambu gisohora pompe.
Mubisanzwe, uko umuyoboro mwinshi usiga amavuta, niko bigenda bigabanuka, iyo rero uhisemo umuyoboro wa peteroli, birakenewe guhitamo umuyoboro ubyibushye; cyangwa kugabanya uburebure bwumuyoboro wamashami bishoboka. Byongeye kandi, mugihe hibandwa kubakiriya bavuzwe haruguru, hagomba no gutekerezwa kubuza no gukumira ivumbi ninzego zubuyobozi zuzuye mugushira mubikorwa imicungire yamavuta.
Mugereranije nubushakashatsi, uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta akwiranye nigihugu cyanjye gikenera imashini zitwara ibintu nibi bikurikira:
1. Sisitemu yuzuye ya mudasobwa igenzurwa na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta
2. Intoki ingingo-ku-ngingo-igenzurwa na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta
3 4.
Hariho kandi ubwoko bwinshi bwabpompemubuzima, kimwe muricyo gikoresho cyitwa pompe yamashanyarazi. Ni izihe ngamba zo gufata neza ibi bikoresho?
1. Amabwiriza yumuvuduko wumwuka wafunzwe ntugomba kuba hejuru cyane, bitabaye ibyo hose ya elegitoronike yangiritse bitewe nuburemere bwibikoresho byinshi, bizagira ingaruka kumurimo wa serivise yumuvuduko ukabije. Mubisanzwe birasabwa ko amabwiriza yigitutu atagomba kurenga 0.8 MPa.
. imbere. Gusukura amavuta.
3. Iyo pompe yamavuta yamashanyarazi itangiye, banza ugenzure igitoro. Ntutangire imashini idafite umutwaro igihe kinini mugihe amavuta yo mububiko bwamavuta adahagije, kugirango wirinde gushyushya pompe yamavuta ya plunger no kwangiza ibice.
4. Mugihe cyo gukora pompe yamavuta yamashanyarazi, ibice byumuyaga bigabanijwe akenshi bishungura mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ivumbi n'umucanga bigwa muri pompe yo mu kirere ya pompe y'amavuta y'amashanyarazi, bigatera kwambara ibice bimwe na bimwe nka silinderi, kandi bigatera kwangiza ibice by'imbere bya pompe y'amavuta.
5. Iyo pompe yamavuta yamashanyarazi yangiritse kandi igomba gusenywa no gusanwa, igomba gusenywa no gusanwa nababigize umwuga. Gusenya no gusana bigomba kuba bikwiye, kandi ukuri kw'ibice byashenywe ntibishobora kwangirika, kandi hejuru y'ibice birashobora kwirindwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2022