A imashini ya butterni imashini yongeraho amavuta kumodoka, nanone yitwa imashini yuzuza amavuta. Imashini ya Butter igabanijwemo pedal, igitabo na pneumatike yamashini akurikije uburyo bwo gutanga igitutu. Imashini y'ibirenge ifite pedal, itanga igitutu n'ibirenge; Imashini yigitoki itanga igitutu muguhatira inshuro nyinshi inkoni kuri mashini hejuru no hepfo nintoki; ikoreshwa cyane ni imashini ya pneumatike, kandi igitutu gitangwa na compressor yindege. Imashini ya butter irashobora kugaburirwa mumodoka cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya mashini bigomba kuzuzwa amavuta binyuze muri hose binyuze mu gitutu.
Ihame ry'akazi ryaimashini ya butterni ugutwara moteri yumwuka hamwe numwuka ufunzwe, gutwara piston kugirango usubiremo, kandi ukoreshe itandukaniro riri hagati yo hejuru no hepfo ya piston kugirango ubone umusaruro wigitutu. Umuvuduko ukabije wamazi biterwa nigipimo cyakarere kuri Piston hamwe nigitutu cya gaze yo gutwara. Ikigereranyo cyakarere cyimpera zombi za piston gisobanurwa nkigipimo cyakarere ka pompe kandi kirangwa kurugero rwa pompe. Muguhindura igitutu cyakazi, amazi hamwe nibibazo bitandukanye bishobora kuboneka.
Ikindi kintu kigaragara cyimashini yuzuza butter nuko pompe itangira kandi ihagarara rwose. Iyo imashini ya butter ikora, irashobora gutangira mu buryo mufungura imbunda cyangwa valve; iyo ihagaze, igihe cyose imbunda ya peteroli cyangwa valve ifunze, the imashini ya butter izahita ihagarara.
Porogaramu ya peteroli y'ibikoresho ikorana nibikoresho bibiri byitahura no kuzunguruka, kandi ibisabwa kugirango bisobanuke ntabwo ari byinshi. Umuvuduko rusange uri munsi ya 6mpi, kandi igipimo cyuruzi ni kinini. Porogaramu ya peteroli yibikoresho ifite ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka mumubiri wa pompe, kimwe gikora ikindi. Kwishingikiriza ku guhuza ibikoresho byombi, Urugereko Rukora yose mu gipore rugabanijwemo ibice bibiri byigenga: Urugereko rwa Suction n'Urugereko rwo gusohora. Iyo pompe ya peteroli yiruka ikora, ibikoresho byo gutwara biruka ibikoresho bya parike. Iyo ibikoresho byasezeranijwe gutandukana, hashyizweho icyuho igice cyatanzwe kuruhande rwo guswera, kandi amazi aranywa. Amazi yonsa yuzuza buri kibaya cyibikoresho kandi azanwa kuruhande. Iyo ibikoresho byinjiye muri meshing, amazi aranyeganyega, akora umuvuduko mwinshi kandi asohoka muri pompe anyuze kuri pompe.
Mubisanzwe, umubyimba wa libricat, ntoya yo kurwanya, kugirango uhitemo umuyoboro wa peteroli, birakenewe guhitamo umuyoboro ubyimbye neza; cyangwa kugabanya uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'ishami bishoboka. Byongeye kandi, iyo bibasira abakiriya bavuzwe haruguru, kubuza no kugira uruhare mu mukungugu no mu rwego rwo kuyobora neza ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubuyobozi bwo gusiganwa nabwo bugomba gusuzumwa.
Binyuze mugereranya kugerageza, uburyo bwo gusiga bukwiranye nibisabwa mugihugu cyanjye cyo kohereza ni ibi bikurikira:
1.. Gukora porogaramu ya mudasobwa igenzurwa
2. Ingingo-yerekana-kumwanya wa valve yagenzuwe
3. 4. Umunyamakuru w'intoki Umwuga akwiriye gusiga amavuta y'imashini ntoya yo gutangirira kurenga 2/3 by'igitutu gisanzwe.
Hariho kandi ubwoko bwinshi bwabVutterMubuzima, imwe murimwe nigikoresho cyitwa pempe yamashanyarazi. None ni izihe ngamba zo kubungabunga kuri ibi bikoresho?
1. Amafaranga agenga umwuka ufunzwe ntagomba kuba hejuru cyane, bitabaye ibyo, hazaturwaho hose ko hazaturwaho hose kubera uburemere bwibikoresho, bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'imituro. Muri rusange birasabwa ko ibirego byabasirikare bitagomba kurenga 0.8 MPA.
2. Buri gihe usukure kandi ukomeze ibikoresho buri gihe, usukure sisitemu yumuzunguruko yose buri gihe, hanyuma ukureho amavuta yo guterura amavuta kugirango uhuze imyanda mumuyoboro, kandi ukomeze ibigega bya peteroli imbere. Isuku.
3. Iyo pompe yamashanyarazi itangiye, reba tage ya lisansi. Ntutangire imashini nta mutwaro mugihe kirekire mugihe amavuta yo kubika amavuta adahagije, kugirango yirinde gushyushya amavuta ya peteroli no kwangiza ibice.
4. Mugihe cyo gukora pompe yamashanyarazi, ibice bifatanye bikwiranye nibiba ngombwa. Kugirango wirinde umukungugu numucanga bigwa mu kirere cya pompe ya marike, bigatera kwambara ibice bimwe na bimwe nka silinderi, kandi bigatera ibyangiritse kubice byimbere bya pompe yamashanyarazi.
5. Iyo pompe yo gusiga amavuta yangiritse kandi igomba gusenywa no gusanwa, igomba gusenywa no gusanwa nababigize umwuga. Gusebanya no gusana bigomba kuba byiza, kandi ukuri kw'ibice bisenyutse ntibishobora kwangirika, kandi ubuso bw'ibice birashobora kwirindwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2022