Ishingiro no gushyira mubikorwa byo gusya
Kuki dukeneye gukora ibicuruzwa byo hejuru kubice bya mashini?
Inzira yo kuvura hejuru izaba itandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye.
1 Intego eshatu zo gutunganya ibintu byinshi bya mashini:
1.1 Uburyo bwo gutunganya hejuru bwo kubona igice
Kubice bifite ibisabwa bihuye, ibisabwa kugirango ubyemeze neza (harimo neza uburangare, shiraho neza kandi ndetse no gushyira ubuzima bwiza) mubisanzwe ugereranije, kandi ubuso bwubuso bufitanye isano. Kugirango ubone ukuri, ubukana bukwiranye bugomba kugerwaho. Kurugero: Ukuri IT6 muri rusange isaba gukomera Ra0.8.
[Ibikoresho bisanzwe]:
- Guhindukira cyangwa gusya
- Kurambirana
- Gusya
- Gusya
1.2 Uburyo bwo gutunganya hejuru bwo kubona ibintu bya mashini
1.2.1 Kubona Kwambara
[Uburyo busanzwe]
- Gusya nyuma yo gukomera cyangwa karburing / kumara (nitripid)
- Gusya no gusya nyuma ya chrome ikomeye
1.2.2 Kubona Leta nziza yo guhangayikishwa
[Uburyo busanzwe]
- Modulation no gusya
- Kuvura ubushyuhe no gusya
- Hejuru yo kuzunguruka cyangwa kurasa peening ikurikirwa no gusya neza
1.3 Gutunganya uburyo bwo kubona ubuso bwa shimi
[Uburyo busanzwe]
- Amashanyarazi no gusya
Ikoranabuhanga ryibyuma 2
2.1 Akamaro ni igice cyingenzi cyumurima wikoranabuhanga hejuru nubuhanga, kandi rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda, cyane cyane mubikorwa bya electraplanyo, cyane cyane.
2.2 Kuki ibipimo byambere byo hejuru hamwe ningaruka zabigenewe bikozwe kumurimo ari ngombwa?Kuberako arintangiriro kandi intego zibikorwa byo gusya, bigena uburyo bwo guhitamo ubwoko bwamashini yo gusya, kimwe numubare wo gusya, ubwoko bwibintu, igiciro, nigiciro gisabwa kumashini yo muri posinye.
2.3 Gusya & polishing ibyiciro hamwe ninzira
Ibyiciro bine bisanzwe byagusyanaPoliye]: Ukurikije iherezo ryanyuma kandi yanyuma rapds yakazi, gusya - gusya neza - gusya neza - gusya. Ibihatsi biva mu buroko. Igikoresho cyo gusya nakazi kigomba gusukurwa igihe cyose bahindutse.
2.3
2.3. Igikoresho cyo gusya gikozwe mubintu byoroshye, bikaba bishobora kugabanya gusa ubukana ahubwo ntigishobora guhindura ubunini nubunini. Ubugizi bwa nabi bushobora kugera munsi ya 0.4μm.
2.4 Ibitekerezo bitatu byo hejuru byo kuvura hejuru: Gusya, gusya, no kurangiza
2.4.1 Igitekerezo cyo gusya no gusya
Nubwo byombi gusya na mashini yo gukosora burashobora kugabanya hejuru yubusa, hariho itandukaniro:
- 【Igipfukisho】: Harimo kwihanganira igipimo, kwihanganira imiterere no kwihanganira umwanya. Igomba kwemeza ko kwihanganira igipimo, kwihanganira imiterere no kwihanganira umwanya wubutaka mugihe bigabanya ubukana.
- Gusomana kwa mashini: biratandukanye no gusya. Itezimbere gusa iherezo, ariko kwihanganira ntibishobora kwizerwa byizewe. Umucyo wacyo uri hejuru kandi urabagirana kuruta gusya. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukosora mashini burasya.
2.4.2.
Ukuri no gukomera kw'igice ubuso bufite uruhare runini mubuzima bwacyo nubwiza. Igice cyangirika cyakozwe na Edm na Micro Clack basigaye mu gusya bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa serivisi y'ibice.
① Inzira yo kurangiza ifite amafaranga mato kandi akoreshwa cyane kugirango ateze imbere ubuziranenge. Umubare muto ukoreshwa mugutezimbere neza (nkibisanzwe ukuri no gushiraho ukuri), ariko ntibishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere Umwanya.
Kurangiza ni inzira yo gutema icyuma no kuzimya ubuso bw'akazi hamwe na banga nziza. Ubuso buratunganijwe neza, imbaraga zo gukata no gukata ubushyuhe ni bito, kandi ubwiza bwinshi burashobora kuboneka. Kurangiza ni inzira itunganya kandi ntishobora gukosora ubumwe bunini. Gutunganya neza bigomba gukorwa mbere yo gutunganya.
Ishingiro ryibyuma byo hejuru yibyuma ni ubuso bwatoranijwe muri micro-kuvanga.
3. Kugeza ubu uburyo bwo gusoza gutunganya ibintu: 3.1 Igitabo cy'amashanyarazi, 3.2 Igitabo cy'amashanyarazi, 3.4 Gukosora Amashanyarazi, 3,5 Igitabo cya 3,5, 3.6 Gusya amazi,
3.1 Gusiba
Gukosora imashini ni uburyo bwo gukoromeka bushingiye ku gucapa no gucamo plastique yubuso bwo gukuraho ibikoresho kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa byuzuye kugirango ubone ubuso bwiza.
Gukoresha iki ikoranabuhanga, gusuzugura imashini birashobora kugera hejuru yubuso bwa ra0.008μm, aribwo hejuru muburyo butandukanye bwo gukomatika. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwa optique.
3.2 gusya imiti
Igikorikori cya chimique nugukora microscopic ibice byibikoresho byo hejuru bishonga neza mubice bya shimi hejuru yibirimo bikurikiranye, kugirango ubone ubuso bwiza. Ibyiza nyamukuru byubu buryo ni uko bidasaba ibikoresho bigoye, ibikorwa bya polish birashobora gukomera hamwe nibikorwa byinshi byakazi icyarimwe, kandi biroroshye cyane. Ikibazo cyibanze cyo gusya imiti ni imyiteguro y'amazi yo gusya. Ubuso bwubuso bwabonetse kubijyanye na chimique polishing muri rusange μm.
3.3 Polojiya
Polotilting Polishing, izwi kandi nka electrochemical poling, guhitamo gushonga ibibanza bito hejuru yibikoresho kugirango ugire ubuso.
Ugereranije n'imiti ya chimique, ingaruka za Cathode reaction zirashobora kuvanwa kandi ingaruka nibyiza. Inzira ya electrochemical ikora igabanijwemo intambwe ebyiri:
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3.4 Ultrasonic Polishing
Igikorwa gishyirwa mubihingwa byatanzwe kandi gishyirwa mu murima ultrasonic. IcyabakoBEVE ni ishingiro kandi isiwe ku buso bwakazi na oscalilation ya wave ultrasonic. Imashini ya ultrasonic ifite imbaraga nto za macroscopique kandi ntabwo izatera imyuka yumurimo, ariko igikoresho kiragoye gukora no gushiraho.
Imashini za ultrasonic zirashobora guhuzwa nuburyo bwa shimi cyangwa electrochemique. Ukurikije ibicuruzwa na electrolysis, hakoreshwa uruzinduko rwa electolsic, ultrasonic vibration yo kubyutsa igisubizo cyo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byashonze ku buso bwakazi kandi bigatuma ruswa cyangwa electrolyte hafi yumwambaro hejuru; Ingaruka zo gutakaza imiraba ya ultrasonic mumazi irashobora kandi kubuza inzira ya ruswa kandi yorohereza ubuso bumurikira.
3.5 gusya amazi
Gukosora amazi yishingikiriza ku muvuduko mwinshi utemba hamwe nigice cya nyaburanga gitwara koza ubuso bwakazi kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gusya.
Uburyo busanzwe bwakoreshejwe burimo: Gutunganya Indege, gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi, imbaraga za fluid zisya, nibindi.
3.6 Magnetic Gusya no gusya
Magnetic Gusya no gusya gutunganya bikoresha magnetic guturika guswera nabi munsi yumurima wa rukuruzi kugirango usya akazi.
Ubu buryo bufite imikorere yo gutunganya cyane, ubuziranenge, bugenzura ibintu byo gutunganya, hamwe nakazi keza. Hamwe na batyo, ubuso bukabije bushobora kugera kuri Ra0.1μm.
Binyuze muri iki kiganiro, ndizera ko uzagira kumva neza ko polishing. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini yo gusya buzagena ingaruka, gukora neza, ikiguzi nibindi bipimo byo kugera kuntego zitandukanye zo gukopangura.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imashini yo gukoroza isosiyete yawe cyangwa abakiriya bawe ntibagomba guhuzwa hakurikijwe ibikorwa byo gukora, ariko bikaba bishingiye ku isoko ry'umukoresha, ikibazo cy'ubukungu, iterambere ry'ubucuruzi n'ibindi bintu.
Birumvikana ko hari uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo guhangana nibi. Nyamuneka ujyerebera abakozi bacu babanjirije kugurisha kugirango bagufashe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-17-2024