Gukora impapuro zitunganijwe neza nubwishingizi bwibanze bwo kuzamura irushanwa no kwizerwa, kandi ni urufunguzo rwo guhuza ibyo abakiriya bategereje. Nyamara, impande zikarishye cyangwa burr zikorwa buri gihe mugihe cyo gukora, zishobora gutera urukurikirane rwibibazo mugukoresha nyuma. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane cyane kuvanaho izo nenge vuba kandi neza, kandi kugira urupapuro rwicyuma rushobora gukemura ibibazo bitera ibibazo cyane. Sobanukirwa n'ibiranga ibikoresho by'urupapuro rwa burr, shakisha ibikenewe muri sosiyete yawe, kandi bigufashe guhitamo icyuma kibereyeburr imashini.
Ingingo ya mbere igomba gusobanuka: umusaruro wibice byamabati byanze bikunze bizagaragara impande zisharira, burr hamwe n ibisigara, ahanini ni ugukata lazeri no gukata flame nibindi bikomokaho. Izi nenge nazo zibangamira inzira yumwimerere yoroshye kandi yihuse. Burrs ikarishye irashobora kandi kongera ibyago byo gukomeretsa. Iyi niyo mpamvu tugomba gusibanganya impapuro zaciwe n'ibice. Gukoresha urupapuro rwimashini ya deburr yemeza ko dushobora kubona ibice byiza byatunganijwe vuba kandi neza.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi gakondo bwo gukuraho deburr. Ubwa mbere, ibyibanze cyane ni ugusubiramo ibihimbano, aho abakozi babahanga bakoresha brush cyangwa urusyo kugirango bakure burr. Nyamara, ubu buryo buratwara igihe kinini kandi ntabwo byemeza ko ibisubizo bihoraho, kandi ingaruka zo gutunganya nazo ziterwa ahanini nubuhanga nuburambe bwumukoresha. Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha ingoma ya deburr imashini, ikwiranye cyane nibice bito. Nyuma yo kuvanga urupapuro rwicyuma rugomba gutunganywa (nkibice bito bikata flame) hamwe na abrasive mungoma mugihe runaka, burr zirashobora gukurwaho kandi impande zisharira zumwimerere zizaba passivasi. Ariko ibibi ni uko bidakwiriye ibice binini, kandi ibihangano bimwe na bimwe ntibishobora kugera ku mfuruka. Niba ukeneye kuvana burr mubwinshi cyangwa amasahani manini, noneho kugura imashini ikuramo ibyuma byikora bitazaba amahitamo meza. Hano harahari kubintu bitandukanye byihariye bikenewe. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byiza bya sosiyete yawe, turagusaba ko wasuzuma ibintu bibiri bikurikira:
1. Umubare wimpapuro zicyuma zisabwa gutunganya deburr
Ibice byinshi ukeneye gutunganya, niko agaciro gakomeye ko gukoresha imashini isubiramo. Mugutunganya byinshi, ni ngombwa cyane kubika umwanya nigiciro. Ibi bintu byombi bigira uruhare runini mubyunguka byikigo. Ukurikije ubunararibonye, umukozi ukora imashini igezweho yimashini ya deburr byibura inshuro enye zikora nkimashini gakondo itunganya intoki. Niba gukuramo intoki burr bigura amasaha 2000 kumwaka, bifata amasaha atarenze 500 gusa, nibisanzwe kubatunganya amabati gushora mumashini yo gukuraho burr. Usibye kugabanya ibiciro byakazi bitaziguye, izindi ngingo nyinshi nazo zigira ingaruka nziza mukubara ishoramari. Ubwa mbere, imashini ya burr ikuraho ibyago byo gukomeretsa biterwa nibikoresho byintoki. Icya kabiri, kubera ko imashini ikusanya umukungugu wose usya hagati, ibidukikije bikora biba byiza. Niba wongeyeho igiciro cyakazi cyose hamwe nigiciro cyo gukuramo, uhujwe no kunoza imikorere yumusaruro, uzatungurwa no kubona uburyo igiciro cyimikorere yimashini ya kijyambere yamashanyarazi ari gito.
Iyo mishinga itanga ubwinshi nubwinshi bwibikoresho byamabati nicyuma byubaka bisaba guhora bisobanutse neza kandi bitavanze (harimo n’ibice). Izi ngingo ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo hasi no guhuza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye. Kubisabwa nkibisabwa cyane, igisubizo cyiza nugushira mumashini yimashini ikora ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, imashini zigezweho zirashobora kandi guhuza vuba nimpinduka mubikorwa byo gutunganya mugushoboza cyangwa guhagarika igice cyo gutunganya, cyangwa gufunga byihuse abrasive. Mugihe ukoresha ibintu byinshi byakazi, uburyo bukoresha umubare munini wibice mugihe gito bigomba guhinduka bihagije kugirango byuzuze ibikorwa bitandukanye byakazi.
2. Ubwoko bw'isahani isabwa kuri deburr
Imbere yubunini butandukanye, ubunini butandukanye bwa burrs, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya kugirango ugere ni ikibazo cyingenzi. Mugihe urimo gushakisha imashini ikwiye, ugomba kwerekana urugero rwibice byatunganijwe hamwe nibisabwa kugirango bikorwe. Icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe kigomba gukwirakwiza ibice byingenzi, kandi birashobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwiza bwo gutunganya, bizana urwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa byizewe hamwe nibiciro byigiciro cyiza.
Imbere yubunini butandukanye, ubunini butandukanye bwa burrs, ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya kugirango ugere ni ikibazo cyingenzi. Mugihe urimo gushakisha imashini ikwiye, ugomba kwerekana urugero rwibice byatunganijwe hamwe nibisabwa kugirango bikorwe. Icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe kigomba gutwikira ibice byingenzi, kandi birashobora gutanga ubuziranenge bwiza bwo gutunganya, bizana ahigh urwego rwibikorwa byizewe hamwe nibiciro bito byigiciro.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-22-2023