Ibyuma bidafite ingese, bizwiho kurwanya ruswa, kuramba, no kugaragara neza, bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo ubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, n'ibikoni. Kugera ku ndorerwamo isa nurangiza hejuru yicyuma kitagira umwanda byongera ubwiza bwubwiza hamwe nibikorwa bikora. Iyi ngingo yuzuye iracengera mubuhanga, gutekereza, hamwe nintambwe zigira uruhare mu ndorerwamo isize ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
1. Gusobanukirwa Indorerwamo Zirasa:Gukora indorerwamo, bizwi kandi ko ari No 8 kurangiza, ni inzira yo gutunganya hejuru yicyuma kidafite ingese kuburyo bugaragara cyane kandi bworoshye, busa nindorerwamo. Uku kurangiza kugerwaho mukugabanya buhoro buhoro ubusembwa bwubuso hakoreshejwe abrasion, ibishishwa, hamwe nubuhanga busobanutse.
2. Gutegura Ubuso:Mbere yo gutangira inzira yo gusya indorerwamo, gutegura neza neza ni ngombwa. Ibihumanya byose, amavuta, cyangwa umwanda uboneka hejuru bigomba kuvaho kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza. Uburyo bwo gukora isuku bushobora kubamo gusukura ibishishwa, gusukura alkaline, no gusukura ultrasonic.
3. Guhitamo Ibikoresho byo Kuringaniza no Kuvanga:Guhitamo ibiyobora neza hamwe no gusya hamwe nibyingenzi kugirango ugere ku ndorerwamo wifuza. Gukoresha neza nka aluminium oxyde, karbide ya silicon, na diyama. Ibikoresho byo gusya bigizwe nuduce duto twa abrasive twahagaritswe muburyo bwo gutwara. Ziratandukana kuva kuri grit kugeza kuri grits nziza, hamwe na buri cyiciro gahoro gahoro gutunganya ubuso.
4. Intambwe zo Gukora Indorerwamo:Kugera ku ndorerwamo kurangiza hejuru yicyuma kirimo intambwe zitandukanye:
a. Gusya:Tangira ukoresheje ibintu bibi kugirango ukureho ibishushanyo, ibimenyetso byo gusudira, hamwe nubusembwa bwubuso.
b. Mbere yo gusya:Inzibacyuho yo gukuramo neza kugirango yoroshe ubuso no kuyitegura kumpera yanyuma.
c. Kuringaniza:Koresha urukurikirane rwiza rwa polishinge kugirango utunganyirize ubuso muburyo bwiza kandi bwerekana. Iki cyiciro kirimo umuvuduko uhoraho, ugenzurwa nigikorwa cyuzuye.
d. Buffing:Koresha ibikoresho byoroshye, byanditse neza nkibitambaro cyangwa byunvikana hamwe nibintu byiza bya polishinge kugirango ukore indorerwamo ndende-gloss indorerwamo.
5. Gukoresha intoki n'imashini:Kurasa indorerwamo birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwimashini n'imashini:
a. Gukaraba intoki:Bikwiranye nibintu bito n'ibishushanyo bitoroshe, guswera intoki bikubiyemo gukoresha imyenda yohanagura, amakariso, cyangwa igikarabiro kugirango ukoreshe intoki hamwe nibintu.
b. Gukoresha imashini:Imashini zikoresha imashini zikoresha zifite ibiziga bizunguruka, umukandara, cyangwa brushes zitanga imikorere, ihamye, hamwe no kugenzura neza. Nibyiza kubuso bunini cyangwa kubyara umusaruro.
6. Gukoresha amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi:Electropolishing ninzira yamashanyarazi yongerera indorerwamo kurangiza ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Harimo kwibiza ikintu mumuti wa electrolyte no gukoresha amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi ahitamo gukuraho ibintu bito cyane, bigatuma habaho kurangiza neza, kugabanya mikorobe, no kurwanya ruswa.
7. Ibibazo n'ibitekerezo:Kuringaniza ibyuma bitagira umuyonga hejuru yindorerwamo biragaragaza ibibazo bitewe nuburyo butandukanye muburyo bwa alloy, ubukana, nuburyo ingano. Guhitamo witonze abrasives, compound, na tekinike ningirakamaro kugirango tugere kubisubizo bihamye.
8. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugenzura:Nyuma yo gusya indorerwamo, kugenzura neza birakenewe kugirango ibisubizo byifuzwa. Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zirimo isuzuma ryibonekeje, gupima uburemere bwubutaka ukoresheje ibikoresho nka profilometero, hamwe no gusuzuma ububengerane no kwerekana.
9. Kubungabunga Indorerwamo Zarangiye:Kugirango ukomeze indorerwamo irangire hejuru yicyuma, birasabwa guhora ukora isuku hamwe nibikoresho bidasebanya hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gukora isuku. Irinde gukoresha ibishishwa byangiza cyangwa imiti ikaze ishobora kwangiza kurangiza.
10. Umwanzuro:Gusiga indorerwamo bizamura ibishuko hamwe nibikorwa byimiterere yicyuma, bigatuma bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Mugusobanukirwa amahame, uburyo, hamwe nibitekerezo byo gutunganya indorerwamo, abanyamwuga barashobora kugera kumurongo windorerwamo zidasanzwe zizamura ubwiza nigihe kirekire cyibyuma bitagira umwanda mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023