Imashini zamavuta zikoreshwa cyane ubu. Imashini zamavuta zirashobora gukoreshwa ahantu henshi. Imashini zamavuta zifite akamaro kanini mubuzima bwacu bwa none. Ku nshuti zikeneye, iki nikintu gikomeye. Koresha imashini za Butter zirashobora kudufasha gukemura ibibazo byinshi, bityo imashini zamavuta zikoreshwa ahantu henshi muri societe igezweho.
Noneho mubyukuri mubyukuri bikunze kumvikanaimashini?
Uwitekaimashini, bizwi kandi nk'amavuta, ni imashini yongera umuvuduko ukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutera amavuta muri sitasiyo yo gusiga. Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho, imodoka, amato nizindi nganda.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere niterambere ryinganda, gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, bifite umwanya wingenzi mumashini, nabyo byitabweho bitigeze bibaho. Imbunda gakondo yamavuta yishingikiriza kumaboko kugirango itange igitutu kuva kera ntiyashoboye guhaza ibikenewe byiterambere ryibihe. Nigute ushobora gusiga neza no kubungabunga ibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho, imodoka, amato, nibindi byahindutse ubutumwa bwinganda zamavuta, cyane cyane kumuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzuza amavuta. Noneho igipimo cyumuvuduko wimashini ya pneumatike ni 40: 1; 50: 1; 60: 1, kandi igitutu cyamavuta gisohoka kingana na 24-48MPa, bihwanye ningufu za kilo 240Kg-480Kg.
Kubijyanye no gukora neza no kuzigama gukoresha ingufu, gukoresha imashini itanga ibyuma byigenga ni igice cyingirakamaro. Imfashanyigisho ya kole hamwe na pneumatike ya kole ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda gakondo zirutwa no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu bijyanye nigiciro cyo kuyishyiraho no gukora neza. . Ku bijyanye n’ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, itanga amashanyarazi ya koleji ni amahitamo ahendutse ku nganda kuko afite ibyiza byo guterana byoroshye, igipimo gito cyo kunanirwa kandi cyujuje ibyifuzo byinganda. Kuberako imiti isanzwe ya pneumatike ikoreshwa, byanze bikunze kugira imiyoboro, imashini itanga amashanyarazi hamwe na compressor kugirango bihuze, mugihe imashini itanga amashanyarazi itwarwa na moteri, byoroshye kuyishyiraho no gukiza ibibazo, no gushyiraho imashini itanga amashanyarazi ihuye uruganda rwumwimerere. Igenzura ryikora ryikora rirahagije, rishobora kuzigama ibindi biciro. Byongeye kandi, moteri ikoreshwa na moteri yo gufungura no gufunga iroroshye, ntihabura kubura imbaraga zikabije ako kanya, kandi igipimo cyo gutsindwa kirashobora kugabanuka cyane.
Abantu bireba mu nganda bavuze ko mu nganda, imashini zitanga zikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura ingendo n’imigezi y’amazi atandukanye, nk'amazi, amavuta, amavuta y’imiti, n’ibindi, bishingiye ku bipimo nk’ubushyuhe, umuvuduko n’amazi. Imashini zitanga igenzura zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugutanga ibicuruzwa bya valve zirimo imashini zitanga decompression, imashini zitanga ubushyuhe bwa pneumatike, imashini itanga amashanyarazi ahoraho ubushyuhe, imashini itanga ubushyuhe buri gihe, hamwe nimashini zitanga ubushyuhe. . Mugihe uhitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwogukoresha ibyuma byikora, ibintu nkubwoko bwa moteri yubushyuhe, ibisobanuro bisabwa, ubwiza bwikwirakwizwa rya kole, kugenzura umuvuduko, umuvuduko wimiterere n'imiterere yabyo, igipimo cyo kunanirwa, inguzanyo yabakozwe na nyuma -ibikorwa bya serivise bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango tugere kubikorwa byubukungu kandi bifatika. intego ya.
Niyihe mpamvu ituma Uwitekaimashinintabwo itanga amavuta? Ibikurikira nisesengura rigufi ryimpamvu nyinshi zituma amavuta atagenda. Iyo ibi bibaye, urashobora kugerageza gukemura ikibazo.
1. Nyamuneka reba niba umuvuduko wumwuka watanzwe uri hejuru ya 6KG, nyamuneka reba igipimo cya 30 # cyerekana umuvuduko. 2. Niba pompe ikora muriki gihe, ni ukuvuga, 29 # igitutu kigenga valve irahagaritswe.
3. Niba umuvuduko wumwuka uri hejuru ya 6KG, kanda ku ntoki yimbunda yamavuta, ariko pompe ntishobora gukoreshwa kugirango itange amavuta, nyamuneka kurekura 33 # umusaraba hanyuma urebe niba amavuta azava muri 33 # umusaraba. umwobo, niba amavuta asohotse hano Niba asohotse, imbunda yimashini yimashini irahagarikwa. Muri iki gihe, imbunda yamavuta igomba gusenywa kugirango isukure.
4. Niba pompe ikomeza kugenda kandi idashobora kubyara amavuta, nyamuneka reba niba amavuta akomeye kandi niba ari hagati ya 00 # ~ 02 #. Niba ari 02 # amavuta, nyamuneka ongeramo isahani cyangwa kongeramo amavuta kugirango uyunguruze.
5. Niba amavuta ari 00 # kandi pompe ikomeza kugenda, kandi amavuta ntashobora gusohoka, 37 # valve (umupira wibyuma) muri 48 # umuyoboro ubuzwa amavuta cyangwa imyanda yanduye. Muri iki kibazo, nyamuneka koresha vise kugirango uhambire intebe yumubiri 2 # nyamukuru, urekure 50 # na 49 #, hindura 48 # isaha yisaha hanyuma uyikure hasi, usenye kandi usenye 36 #, 43 #, na 44 #, hanyuma ubisukure byose . Reba niba ibice byose byangiritse, ubisimbuze mugihe, hanyuma usubize ibice byose hamwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-14-2022